One of the ways that I'm going to try to maintain my dressage education and scratch my dressage itch while I'm taking a break is to audit clinics.
One of the ways that I like to come dangerously close to committing a crime is to drive north a couple of hours to visit Peony and Nicole and threaten endlessly to put their dogs in my car and take off.
These two things coincided this weekend with a visit to them and to watch Peony ride with Jeremy on her awesome lease horse, Muze!
Jeremy is an amazing clinician to audit, which isn't something I say lightly since I sometimes find auditing really frustrating. I think there's a difference between people who are good clinicians and people who are good instructors- some trainers you need to ride with a number of times before you really get into a groove with them, and others tend to be better at giving you a boost once and then coming back months later. How many times I've ridden with a great clinician, then tried to employ them as a trainer and been disappointed. And how many times I've seen someone ride with someone I know to be a great trainer and thought that their lesson was kind of terrible.
There are also instructors/clinicians that are super helpful to ride with but not that fun to audit, and vice versa. I've ridden with Jeremy once way back in 2009 and know that at least with where TC is now, I got way more out of auditing than I would have out of riding just because of the nature of the lesson. I want to go back to ride with Jeremy when TC of the future is at a higher level and Megan of the future has more money.
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Wish I'd had the money to do more fun stuff with this guy when
he was going like this |
That being said, the things he said completely transformed the way I thought about my relationship with TC and I feel like this could possibly be a turning point with us (except the weather decided to dump a big load of CRAZY on us and we're still recovering from that).
Here are some of the things I wrote down:
On Training Changes
Lead changes are tough to train because with a half pass or half steps, you can slow down the gaits/movement to help the horse understand the movement better. With a change, you can't do that because you take away the moment of suspension that is so necessary for the change to happen. Thus by slowing the canter down to help the horse out, you're actually making it harder for them to change.
This is a huge reason why it's also hard to teach people to do changes too! You can learn so many movements in the walk first (like all the lateral work and pirouettes) before you have to manage the quality of the gait. Sure the half pass is better/easier in a big forward through trot or canter, but it's POSSIBLE to do in a stilted walk as you learn where to put the legs.
Lead changes, on the other hand, aren't possible to do/train unless the quality of the canter is there. It's so easy to shut down gaits when training new movements- in fact it's something I've told students to not worry about in the past. But you just simply CAN'T do that with lead changes unless you want shit changes. Really interesting to think about!
Baroque vs Warmbloods
Iberian horses are leg movers, while warmbloods tend to be back movers. This means that Iberian horses use their legs for propulsion and warmbloods use their whole body. And this is why Iberians are usually considered a lot more amateur safe- they keep their legs on the ground when they act up while warmbloods jump into the air. Jeremy said that this stemmed from the purpose of the breed- Iberians were supposed to be quick and stay low to get away from a bull, if a warmblood got scared of the bull and leapt up into the air to get away, the bull would just go stand under the warmblood and wait. While sitting a warmblood's antics is harder, warmbloods tend to have more amateur mentalities- they're slower moving and don't have the busy brain that the Iberians have.
You'd think that a cross would be perfect, right? A warmblood brain in an Iberian horse's body. But you might get stuck with the opposite- a busy brain with a warmblood reaction... like mine. Damnit.
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| Body mover, busy mind. I gotta think faster with this guy! |
Screw Up with Confidence
I went and wrote this on my whiteboard in my tack room.
One of the riders came in on her schoolmaster and told Jeremy that she was afraid of screwing the horse up. And he said "well you will screw him up, we all screw them up, I screw them up, but you know what the difference between you and I is? I'm going to screw up my horse with
confidence."
The horse doesn't know you've screwed up when you aid wrong. Let's say you ask Rico to do a canter transition but he does haunches in. If you then go "oh god oh god I did something wrong he's doing haunches in, what should I do?" Rico just learned that he can put his haunches in when you ask for canter to get out of work. If instead, you say "I asked for canter, damnit" and just ride it again, Rico will go straight to work. After all, if you stole him from me, he's your horse so he has to respond to
your aids.
Jeremy emphasized that we ARE going to screw our horses up, every one of us, but the important thing is to not let the horse know that you screwed up, just do it again and overthink things later. The reason being is that the horse needs to not lose confidence in the rider, because you can fix training issues later, but if the horse loses confidence in the rider, that's much worse than too little bend in the shoulder-in.
Note here that I think Jeremy was speaking to those riders who become paralyzed with their riding because of self-doubt. I don't think it's in anyone's best interest to start thinking that they can do no wrong and it's always the horse's fault!
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I'm going to (and have done it already) screw this horse up, but he
is still convinced that I know everything about dressage! |
On Mystical Dressage
Jeremy really emphasized simple. He said not to make dressage into this mystical dance that is very complex. It should be simple. Want to go forward? Kick him. Want to get his head up? Pull it up. Want to slow him down? Pull on the reins. Dressage shouldn't get more complicated as you go up the levels, it should get less complicated. After all, dressage means training, and shouldn't a better trained horse be easier to ride?
I'm a big believer in this too, I love the complex little bits of dressage, but you can never ever lose the forest for the trees.
Every Horse Tries to Get Out of Work
Jeremy said that most horses aren't looking for a fight and aren't problem horses- most of them try to find a quiet way to get out of work because all bodies try to find a way to dissipate its work load. If you put a crack in a dam, the water will rush out, if you compress air, the air will look to dissipate. If you ask a horse to work, they will try to find a way to do it easier, not because they're being bad or don't want to work, but because it's natural.
Horses have different ways of dissipation- some horses go faster, some horses go slower, some horses wiggle. The best solution is to figure out what your horse does and then
screw them up with confidence convince them that there's no way to get out of work by doing that.
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| This guy loved getting out of work |
Wiggling
There was a horse in the clinic who would shift their hind legs laterally to get out of having to sit. Jeremy said that whenever the hind legs swing, the horse can't be collected, because in order for the horse's hind end to swing sideways, there needs to be air under there. He said to imagine a forklift- weight on the front end means that the back end swings around for it to turn.
He emphasized to teach the horses at age three that they can't swing their haunches. Then at age four and five (err or um six), they develop engagement faster and easier. Getting a correct haunches-in is easier. Everything is easier.
This makes me feel so happy, because while Rico did have problems swinging his haunches that we battled for years until Tracey fixed us, TC has never, because I always emphasized it with him. This makes a lot of sense, since even though neither horse showed his talent for sitting in his conformation or natural way of going, TC sits a lot better and at a lot lower a level, while I really had to stuff Rico's haunches under him first- it's the training. Definitely going to be even more of a priority for me in the coming years!
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Wiggling made getting him to sit so much harder. At least I learned
my lesson with dressage horse number 2! |
On Being in Charge
The general horse isn't looking to be the leader. If you put your horse in a herd of ten horses, they will have one leader. If you put your horse in a herd of a hundred horses, there will still be one leader. Most horses are looking to follow, rather than be in charge. And the ones in charge tend to be the most insecure, because they don't trust anyone to lead them so they think they need to do it. The moment they take over is the moment they start feeling insecure, so the rider needs to take over and give the horse confidence.
The more you put a horse to work, the more they trust you to be the leader. Be bossy, but let go a lot. Jeremy said to be like an office manager- go out and tell everyone what to do, but then go back into your office and play solitaire on your computer. When you get bored doing that, go check on everyone's work. No one likes to be micromanaged.
Horses that Lean
Jeremy made me laugh with this, because I heard this so much with Rico and have totally said it to students too.
"If you don't give him something to pull on, he won't pull. But I say fuck you, if you don't give him something to pull on, he won't be on the bit"
So true. With Rico, the leaning went away when we improved his self carriage, and more importantly, when I improved mine. I think that more riders than we think are reliant on their horse's heaviness/leaning for their own balance and that more riders need to work on their own self carriage before insisting the horse carry themselves. Test: ride along and randomly drop the reins, if you even slightly change the way you're sitting, you're using the horse's mouth for balance and the horse will never be in self carriage because you'll prevent it. And that's where I think the phrase comes from (though by the way it's phrased, it causes a lot of people to let go permanently and then Jeremy is right- the horse will never be on the bit).
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| Finally learned self carriage. Me, and subsequently him. |
I drove home after the clinic just bubbling with this information (and more that I didn't write down). The main things I took away with regard to TC is that when he goes to take over (usually in the form of bolting), he's feeling insecure with us. This makes complete sense. He's been bolting MUCH less once as I started being more firm with him about his other habits. It still happens occasionally, but usually after I haven't been as firm with him (like one night when I was talking on the phone to bf while walking him, then went to get on and he dragged me in hand across the arena).
I've really struggled with TC's personality type, and haven't even known what it is- in the pasture he's so submissive, but he can be so dominant with me. I'm learning that it's because I just wasn't being as firm with him as he needed, and what Jeremy said completely supported what I've been working on with him recently and WHY it's getting better.
Eagerly I hopped on TC after the clinic, but it wasn't a great ride. This weather sometimes just kills any progress we try to make because when it's cold and windy, he really struggles a lot more with his busy baroque mind (another ah-ha moment from the clinic- no wonder he's been difficult for me, busy mind + explosive body, Rico only had the latter, he was easy to distract mentally because his brain worked relatively slow).
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Didn't know what I was getting into with you, baby horse. Man
he was so scrawny at 4! |
But we're heading down this path even through these literal and figurative storms, and honestly I'm still feeling like any path where I get to ride him, however occasionally, is better than the previous path where I wasn't able to ride him at all. Just keep plugging along and hope a dressage horse comes out of it.